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I-Traditional Customs-Chinese Spring Festival

Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, owaziwa nangokuthi uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, ungumkhosi omkhulu futhi wendabuko eChina.Ayigcini nje ngokuqukatha imicabango, izinkolelo, kanye nemibono yabantu baseShayina, kodwa ihlanganisa nemisebenzi efana nokuthandazela izibusiso, idili, nokuzijabulisa.

Ngomqondo omncane, uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ubhekisela osukwini lokuqala lwekhalenda lenyanga, futhi ngomqondo obanzi, ubhekisela enkathini esukela osukwini lokuqala kuya osukwini lweshumi nanhlanu lwekhalenda lenyanga.NgoMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo abantu benza amasiko namasiko ehlukene, kodwa okugxilwa kakhulu ekususeni amadala, ukukhonza onkulunkulu namadlozi, ukuxosha imimoya emibi, nokuthandazela unyaka omuhle.

Isifunda ngasinye sinemikhuba namasiko aso ahlukile.E-Guangdong, isibonelo, kunamasiko nezici ezihlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengePearl River Delta, isifunda esisentshonalanga, isifunda esisenyakatho, nesifunda esisempumalanga (Chaozhou, Hakka).Isisho esidumile e-Guangdong sithi "Hlanza indlu ngomhla zingama-28 enyangeni", okusho ukuthi ngalolu suku, wonke umndeni uhlala ekhaya ukuze uhlanze, ukhiphe endala futhi wamukele entsha, futhi ufake imihlobiso ebomvu. (i-calligraphy).

Ngobusuku Bangaphambi Kukancibijane, ukukhulekela amadlozi, ukuba nesidlo sikaNcibijane, ukungalali ebusuku, nokuvakashela izimakethe zezimbali kuyisiko elibalulekile kubantu baseGuangzhou lokuvalelisa onyakeni omdala futhi bamukele omusha.Ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka Omusha, izindawo eziningi zasemakhaya namadolobhana aqala ukugubha uNyaka Omusha kusukela ekuseni kakhulu.Bakhulekela onkulunkulu noNkulunkulu Wengcebo, baqhumisa iziqhumane, bavalelise unyaka omdala futhi bamukele unyaka omusha, futhi bahlanganyele emikhosini ehlukahlukene yoNyaka Omusha.

Usuku lwesibili lukaNcibijane luwukuqala konyaka ngokusemthethweni.Abantu banikela ngezinhlanzi nenyama izitsha konkulunkulu namadlozi, bese kuba nesidlo sikaNcibijane.Kubuye kube wusuku lapho amadodakazi ashadile ebuyela emakhaya, ephelezelwa abayeni bawo, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi “Usuku Lokwamukela Abakhwenyana”.Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili lukaNyaka Omusha, abantu bavakashela izihlobo nabangane ukuze bavakashele uNcibijane, futhi-ke, baletha izikhwama zezipho ezimelela izifiso zabo ezinhle.Ngaphezu kwezakhi ezibomvu ezithandekayo, izikhwama zesipho zivame ukuqukatha amawolintshi amakhulu nama-tangerine afanekisela inhlanhla.

Usuku lwesine loNyaka Omusha usuku lokukhonza uNkulunkulu Wengcebo.

Ngosuku lwesithupha lukaNcibijane, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela zivulwa ngokusemthethweni zebhizinisi kanye neziqhumane zomlilo ziyaqaliswa, zibe zinhle njengakuNcibijane.

Usuku lwesikhombisa lwaziwa ngokuthi i-Renri (Usuku Lomuntu), futhi abantu ngokuvamile abaphumi ukuyovakashela uNyaka Omusha ngalolu suku.

Usuku lwesishiyagalombili luwusuku lokuqala umsebenzi ngemva kukaNcibijane.Izimvilophu ezibomvu zinikezwa abasebenzi, futhi kuyinto yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngabaphathi baseGuangdong ngosuku lwabo lokuqala bebuyela emsebenzini ngemva konyaka omusha.Ukuvakashela izihlobo nabangane kuvame ukuphela ngaphambi kosuku lwesishiyagalombili, futhi kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kuqhubeke (ezinye izindawo ziqala kusukela osukwini lwesibili), kuba nemikhosi emikhulu ehlukahlukene yamaqembu nemisebenzi yokukhulekela, ehambisana nemidlalo yamasiko esintu.Inhloso enkulu ukubonga onkulunkulu namadlozi, ukuxosha imimoya emibi, ukuthandazela isimo sezulu esihle, izimboni eziphumelelayo, ukuthula ezweni nakubantu.Imisebenzi yemikhosi ngokuvamile iqhubeka kuze kube usuku lweshumi nanhlanu noma lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye lwekhalenda lenyanga.

Lolu chungechunge lwemigubho yamaholide luzwakalisa ukulangazelela nokufisela abantu impilo engcono.Ukwakhiwa kanye nokumiswa kwamasiko oMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo kuwumphumela wokuqongelela isikhathi eside nokuhlangana komlando namasiko kazwelonke aseShayina.Zinezincazelo ezinothile zomlando namasiko efeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwazo.

Njengomholi wemboni yebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngayo, i-Relink ihlele imisebenzi eminingana yalo mkhosi.

Okokuqala, ihhovisi lethu lihlotshiswe ngezibani ezibomvu, ezifanekisela ukuchuma nezinhlanhla zonyaka ozayo.Okwesibili, senze ama-couplets ukuze anikeze izibusiso kanye nezilokotho ezinhle kubo bonke.

Ngosuku lokuqala lomsebenzi, wonke amalungu eqembu athole imvilophu ebomvu njengophawu lwenhlanhla nokuchuma onyakeni omusha.

Sifisela wonke umuntu unyaka onempumelelo onensada yengcebo namathuba ebhizinisi.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-09-2024

Shiya Umlayezo Wakho