Amabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawobabhekane nengxabano esabalele ngenxa "yokukhuphuka kwamanani abo kanye nokushaja kancane."Ezinyangeni zakamuva, izihloko ezinjengokuthi "Ingabe amabhange kagesi abelwe ayabiza ngo-4 yuan ngehora?"kanye nokuthi "amabhange abiwayo ashaja kuphela u-30% webhethri" sekudume kakhulu ku-Weibo, okuphinde kwaletha udaba lwenkokhelo yokushaja yamabhange kagesi abiwe esigcawini.
Amabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo avele njengemboni encane enkambweni "yokwabelana".Ngo-2017, ngokuthandwa komqondo wokwabelana ngomnotho, amabhange anamandla ahlanganyelwe, ayehlolwe iminyaka eminingana, aqhutshwa ngenhloko-dolobha futhi anwetshwa ngokushesha emadolobheni ahlukahlukene.Ngaleso sikhathi, imizuzu yokuqala engu-30 noma ihora elilodwa lokusetshenziswa kubasebenzisi lalimahhala, futhi ngemva kokweqa isikhathi esinikeziwe, kwakukhokhiswa imali eyiyuan eyodwa ngehora, nekhephu yansuku zonke engu-10 yuan.
Ngokombiko wocwaningo okhishwe yi-iMedia Consulting, abathengi endaweni yokudlela, indawo yokucima ukoma, isitolo sophuzo oludakayo, nezinye izigcawu zokudlela babalelwe ngaphezu kuka-50% wezinga lokusetshenziswa kwamabhange amandla okwabelwana ngawo.Ukulandela lokho, amanani okusetshenziswa abeku-KTV, emasinema, nakwezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa zasendlini, kanye nezitolo ezinkulu.Izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi zesitimela, nezinye izigcawu zezokuthutha, kanye nezindawo ezibukekayo namapaki okuzijabulisa anokuhlala ngaphandle isikhathi eside, nakho kwakuyizimo eziyinhloko zamabhange kagesi abiwe.
Ngokuphambene, izintengo zamabhange amandla okwabelwana ngazo "azikholeki."E-Shanghai, intengo yamabhange anamandla okwabelwana ngawo imvamisa iba ngama-yuan angama-3-5 ngehora.Ezindaweni ezidumile ezibukeka kahle nezentengiselwano, intengo ingafinyelela ku-7 yuan ngehora, futhi emigoqweni, ingafinyelela ku-8 yuan ngehora.Ngisho nangenani eliphansi lama-yuan angu-3 ngehora, intengo yamabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo iphindeke kathathu kule minyaka emihlanu edlule.
Izimpikiswano eziningi nezinhlolovo mayelana nenani kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zamabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngazo zenzeke ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.Isibonelo, kunhlolovo ebuza "Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ama-yuan angu-4 ngehora kumabhange abelwe amandla ayabiza?"Abantu abangu-12,000 babambe iqhaza, abangu-10,000 babo bakholelwa ukuthi "Kubiza kakhulu futhi ngeke ngiyisebenzise ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo," abantu abangu-646 bakubheka "njengokubiza kancane, kodwa okwamukelekayo," futhi abantu abangu-149 bathi "Angicabangi ukuthi kuyabiza. ."
Ukuze sinikeze isibonelo samanani okwabelwana ngawo ebhange lamandla e-Shanghai, ake sithathe i-Oriental Pearl TV Tower njengereferensi.Amabhange kagesi abiwe azungezile asukela kumayuan angu-4 kuye kwayisi-6 ngehora, anenani eliphakeme lamahora angu-24 cishe elingama-yuan angu-30, kanye nesilinganiso esingu-99 yuan.
| Inkampani | InaniI-RMB/Ihora | Intengo yamahora angama-24 | Inani lentengo | Isikhathi esikhululekile |
| I-Meituan | 4-6RMB/ihora | 30 RMB | 99RMB | 2 Amaminithi |
| I-Xiaodian | 5RMB/ihora | 48RMB | 99RMB | 3 Amaminithi |
| Inunu | 5RMB/ihora | 30 RMB | 99RMB | 5 Amaminithi |
| Shoudian | 6RMB/ihora | 30 RMB | 99RMB | 1 Amaminithi |
| Jiedian | 4RMB/ihora | 30 RMB | 99RMB | 2 Amaminithi |
| Eduze kwaseMpumalanga Pearl Tower | ||||
Eduze kwendawo yase-Xintiandi esiFundeni sase-Huangpu, intengo yamabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo isuka ku-4 iye ku-7 yuan ngehora, nokushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo kwenani lamahora angu-24, phakathi kwama-yuan angu-30 kuya kwangu-50, phezulu kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo eseduze ne-Oriental Pearl Tower. .
| Inkampani | InaniI-RMB/Ihora | Intengo yamahora angama-24 | Inani lentengo | Isikhathi esikhululekile |
| I-Meituan | 7RMB/ihora | 50 RMB | 99RMB | 0 Amaminithi |
| I-Xiaodian | 4RMB/ihora | 50 RMB | 99RMB | 5 Amaminithi |
| Inunu | 5RMB/ihora | 40 RMB | 99RMB | 3 Amaminithi |
| Shoudian | 6RMB/ihora | 32 RMB | 99RMB | 5 Amaminithi |
| Jiedian | 4RMB/ihora | 30 RMB | 99RMB | 1 Amaminithi |
| Eduze kwaseXintiandi, esifundeni saseHuangpu | ||||
Ezitolo zasemgwaqweni esifundeni sase-Jiading, e-Shanghai, intengo iyonke yamabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo yehlile, ngenani leyunithi lama-yuan angu-3 noma angu-4 ngehora, futhi iningi lawo lishaja ama-yuan angu-40 amahora angu-24.Amanye amabhrendi anikezela ngamanani aphansi, ngentengo yamahora angama-24 yamayuan angama-30.
| Inkampani | InaniI-RMB/Ihora | Intengo yamahora angama-24 | Inani lentengo | Isikhathi esikhululekile |
| I-Meituan | 3RMB/ihora | 40 RMB | 99RMB | 1 Amaminithi |
| I-Xiaodian | 3RMB/ihora | 30 RMB | 99RMB | 3Amaminithi |
| Inunu | / | / | / | / |
| Shoudian | 4RMB/ihora | 40 RMB | 99RMB | 1 Amaminithi |
| Jiedian | 4RMB/ihora | 48RMB | 99RMB | 1 Amaminithi |
| Izitolo zomgwaqo e-Jiading District, Shanghai | ||||
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusesha ngohlelo oluncane kuveze ukuthi ibha kabhiya Esifundeni sase-Jing'an inikeza amabhange amandla abelwe afinyelela ku-8 yuan ngehora.
Ngaphandle kwamanani aphezulu, ukuphumelela kwezindleko zamabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo kuye kwagxekwa.Ngokungafani namabhange kagesi asendlini, isivinini sokushaja esinensayo samabhange kagesi ahlanganyelwayo sesiyisivumelwano.Abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi bakhala ngokuthi nakuba kuthatha imizuzu engu-20 kuphela ukushaja amafoni abo ngokugcwele usebenzisa ishaja esheshayo, ukusebenzisa ibhange lamandla okwabelwana ngalo kungaqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi ifoni ayilahlekelwa ibhethri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yamahora angu-24 ekhonjiswe amabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngayo inomphumela ophansi wezindleko.Abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi bathi ngemuva kokuthi ibhange lamandla okwabelwana ngalo seliphelile, ibhethri lefoni yabo likhuphuka ngo-30%.
Ephendula ingxabano yokwenyuka kwamanani entengo, ummeleli ovela ku-Xiaodian, enye yezinkampani zebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngazo, uthe lo mkhiqizo awuzange unyuse amanani alo kulo nyaka nokuthi akukho ukulungiswa kwentengo okuhlanganisiwe embonini.Baphinde basho ukuthi amanani entengo e-Xiaodian asekelwe emananini emakethe futhi ahambisana nemithethonqubo kanye nemithetho yokufunwa kwemakethe.
Lapho ibuza ngezintengo eziyingxabano zamabhange amandla abelwene ne-Meituan Charging kanye ne-Guai Shou Ishaja isevisi yamakhasimende egameni labathengi, isevisi yamakhasimende ye-Meituan Charging yathi isebenzisa amasu entengo ahlukene ukuze ihambisane nemakethe.Bacabangela izingcaphuno zomkhakha kanye neziphakamiso ezithile zomthengisi kunqubo yokubeka amanani.Intengo yesevisi ishintshwa emakethe futhi ilandela ngokuqinile uMthetho Wamanani we-People's Republic of China.Abathengi badinga ukunaka "imithetho yokukhokha" ethize futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bayafuna yini ukusetshenziswa kusevisi yebhange lamandla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zangempela.
Isevisi yamakhasimende e-Guai Shou Charging iveze ukuthi ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene nezindleko zokunakekela ezifundeni ezihlukene, isitolo ngasinye sinezindinganiso zokushaja ezihlukile.Kuvunyelwana ngakho ama-ejenti wesifunda nabathengisi, njengokuthi "izintengo ziyahluka noma ngabe kusesigodini noma entabeni."
I-Zhumang Technology ingumnikazi wemikhiqizo emibili, iJiedian neSoudian.Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhala, iZhumang Technology ayizange iphendule uphenyo.
Ongaziwa ongaziwa embonini yebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngalo utshele intatheli ukuthi imboni yebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngayo ithathwe iziteshi, ngokumaketha ngokweqile nokuncintisana.Imboni isiqalile ukuqasha ama-ejenti kanye nokudayisa amathuluzi, okuqinisekisa iholo elizinzile lemikhiqizo kodwa futhi okuholela ezinkingeni zentengo ezihambisanayo.Isibonelo, i-Guai Shou Charging isebenza njengemodeli yokuthengisa eqondile, kuyilapho i-Sianoud ne-Xiaodian besebenza njengamamodeli e-ejensi ahlanzekile.
I-CCTV iphinde yaveza embikweni wayo ukuthi intengo yamabhange kagesi ngokuvamile kuxoxiswana ngayo phakathi kwama-ejenti nezitolo.Ama-ejenti athwala izindleko zokuqasha zamabhange kagesi, futhi izitolo zidinga kuphela ukukhava izikweletu zikagesi zesiteshi sokushaja.Imali engenayo yokugcina yabelwa i-ejenti, isitolo, nenkundla.Izitolo zivame ukuthola cishe u-30% wemali engenayo, futhi izitolo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu zinamandla amaningi okuxoxisana.Inkundla ihola cishe u-10% wemali engenayo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ibhange lamandla libiza ama-yuan angu-10 ngehora, inkundla ihola i-yuan engu-1, isitolo sithola ama-yuan angu-3, futhi i-ejenti ithola cishe ama-yuan angu-6.Uma ikhasimende likhohlwa ukubuyisela ibhange lamandla bese ligcina ngokulithenga, isitolo ngokuvamile sithola ama-yuan angu-2, kuyilapho umenzeli ethola cishe ama-yuan angu-16.
Udaba lwezindleko zebhange lamandla ahlanganyelwe sekuyisikhathi eside lukhathaza iziphathimandla.NgoJuni 2021, iminyango ye-Price, Antimonopoly, kanye ne-Internet Supervision ye-State Administration for Market Regulation yabamba umhlangano weziqondiso zokuphatha, ifuna ukuthi izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zokusetshenziswa okuhlanganyelwe okuhlanganisa i-Meituan, i-Guai Shou, i-Xiaodian, i-Laidian, i-Jiedian, ne-Soudian ilungise imikhuba yabo, sungula imithetho ecacile yamanani, sebenzisa ngokuqinile amanani asobala, futhi ulawule ukuziphatha kwamanani emakethe nokuziphatha kokuncintisana.Ngaleso sikhathi, intengo emaphakathi yalezi zinhlobo yayingu-2.2 kuya ku-3.3 yuan ngehora, nama-69% kuya ku-96% amakhabethe anenani lama-yuan angu-3 noma ngaphansi ngehora.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngenkathi ama-brand esabambelele ngokuqinile emananini asobala, intengo yamabhange amandla okwabelwana ngayo iye yanda, yaba "umbulali" omusha.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izindawo ezahlukene seziphinde zanaka izikhalo zabathengi eziphathelene nokwabelana ngamandla.ibhange NgoMashi, uMkhandlu Wabathengi waseShenzhen, eSifundazweni saseGuangdong wenze uphenyo ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo.Uphenyo luthole ukuthi ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile ngemuva kokubuyisela ibhange likagesi yisikhalo esikhulu sabathengi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi naphezu kwalezi zikhalo, imibiko yocwaningo lwemboni isenombono omuhle ngokutholwa kwemakethe yebhange lamandla ahlanganyelwe ngenxa yesidingo sabasebenzisi.Ngokombiko othi "2023 China Shared Power Bank Industry Research Report" oshicilelwe yi-iResearch, idatha yonyaka wonke ka-2022 ibonise ukusebenza ngendlela elandelanayo, nosayizi wemboni kumayuan wezigidigidi eziyi-10.Ngo-2023, ngokusimama okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yezomnotho yabahlali efana nokukhiqiza nokuphila, imboni izobona ukukhuphuka kwesidingo semakethe, futhi umthamo wemboni kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ufinyelele cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17, udlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70 ngo-2028.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2024
